{"id":155,"date":"2026-05-27T17:07:09","date_gmt":"2026-05-27T09:07:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/admin.migshare.cn\/?p=155"},"modified":"2026-05-28T08:45:48","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T00:45:48","slug":"linux-%e4%b8%8e-windows-%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e5%af%b9%e7%85%a7%e8%a1%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/admin.migshare.cn\/index.php\/2026\/05\/27\/linux-%e4%b8%8e-windows-%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e5%af%b9%e7%85%a7%e8%a1%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux \u4e0e Windows \u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u7167\u8868"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u76ee\u5f55\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\u529f\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong><\/td>Linux \/ macOS \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/td>Windows (CMD) \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/td>Windows (PowerShell) \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9<\/td>ls<\/code> \/ ls -la<\/code><\/td>dir<\/td>Get-ChildItem<\/code> \/ ls<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
\u5207\u6362\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>cd \/path\/to\/dir<\/td>cd \\path\\to\\dir<\/td>Set-Location<\/code> \/ cd<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/td>mkdir folder_name<\/td>md folder_name<\/td>New-Item -ItemType Directory<\/td><\/tr>
\u5220\u9664\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/td>rmdir folder_name<\/td>rd folder_name<\/td>Remove-Item<\/td><\/tr>
\u521b\u5efa\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>touch \u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/td>type nul > \u6587\u4ef6\u540d \u6216 echo. > \u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/td>New-Item -ItemType “file” -Path “\u6587\u4ef6\u540d”<\/td><\/tr>
\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>rm file.txt<\/td>del file.txt<\/td>Remove-Item<\/td><\/tr>
\u4f7f\u7528\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u65b0\u5efa\/\u7f16\u8f91<\/td>vim \u6587\u4ef6\u540d \u6216 nano \u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/td>notepad \u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/td>notepad \u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/td><\/tr>
\u9012\u5f52\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9<\/td>rm -rf folder_name<\/td>rd \/s \/q folder_name<\/td>Remove-Item -Recurse -Force<\/td><\/tr>
\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>cp source dest<\/td>copy source dest<\/td>Copy-Item<\/td><\/tr>
\u79fb\u52a8\/\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>mv old new<\/td>move old new<\/td>Move-Item<\/td><\/tr>
\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>find \/path -name “*.txt”<\/td>dir \/s *.txt<\/td>Get-ChildItem -Recurse -Filter<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u529f\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong><\/td>Linux \/ macOS \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/td>Windows (CMD) \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/td>Windows (PowerShell) \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237<\/td>whoami<\/td>whoami<\/td>$env:USERNAME<\/td><\/tr>
\u67e5\u770b\u4e3b\u673a\u540d<\/td>hostname<\/td>hostname<\/td>$env:COMPUTERNAME<\/td><\/tr>
\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90(\u5b9e\u65f6)<\/td>top \/ htop<\/td>taskmgr<\/td>Get-Process<\/td><\/tr>
\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u8fd0\u884c\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/td>ps aux<\/td>tasklist<\/td>Get-Process<\/td><\/tr>
\u5f3a\u5236\u7ed3\u675f\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/td>kill -9 PID<\/td>taskkill \/F \/PID PID<\/td>Stop-Process -Id PID -Force<\/td><\/tr>
\u67e5\u770b\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4<\/td>df -h<\/td>wmic logicaldisk get size<\/td>Get-PSDrive<\/td><\/tr>
\u67e5\u770b\u5185\u5b58\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>free -m<\/td>systeminfo<\/td>Get-CimInstance Win32_OperatingSystem<\/td><\/tr>
\u67e5\u770b\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/td>echo $PATH<\/td>echo %PATH%<\/td>$env:PATH<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u529f\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong><\/td>Linux \/ macOS \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/td>Windows (CMD) \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/td>Windows (PowerShell) \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u67e5\u770bIP\u5730\u5740<\/td>ip addr \/ ifconfig<\/td>ipconfig<\/td>Get-NetIPAddress<\/td><\/tr>
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u901a\u6027<\/td>ping ip_or_domain<\/td>ping ip_or_domain<\/td>Test-Connection<\/td><\/tr>
\u8def\u7531\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/td>traceroute domain<\/td>tracert domain<\/td>Test-Connection -Traceroute<\/td><\/tr>
\u67e5\u770b\u5f00\u653e\u7aef\u53e3\/\u8fde\u63a5<\/td>netstat -tuln<\/td>netstat -ano<\/td>Get-NetTCPConnection<\/td><\/tr>
DNS\u89e3\u6790\u67e5\u8be2<\/td>dig domain \/ nslookup<\/td>nslookup domain<\/td>Resolve-DnsName<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>wget url \/ curl -O url<\/td>curl -o file url<\/td>Invoke-WebRequest<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u529f\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong><\/td>Linux \/ macOS \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/td>Windows (CMD) \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/td>Windows (PowerShell) \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/td>cat file.txt<\/td>type file.txt<\/td>Get-Content<\/td><\/tr>
\u5206\u9875\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>less file.txt<\/td>more file.txt<\/td>Get-Content -Page<\/td><\/tr>
\u641c\u7d22\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u6587\u672c<\/td>grep “text” file.txt<\/td>findstr “text” file.txt<\/td>Select-String<\/td><\/tr>
\u7edf\u8ba1\u884c\u6570\/\u5b57\u6570<\/td>wc -l file.txt<\/td>(\u65e0\u76f4\u63a5\u7b49\u4ef7\u547d\u4ee4)<\/td>(Get-Content).Count<\/td><\/tr>
\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u4ef6\u5dee\u5f02<\/td>diff file1 file2<\/td>fc file1 file2<\/td>Compare-Object<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u76ee\u5f55\u7ba1\u7406 \u529f\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0 Linux \/ macOS \u547d\u4ee4 Windows (CMD) \u547d\u4ee4 Windows […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"post_views_count":0,"reading_time_minutes":0},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"acf":[],"preview_url":"","download_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/admin.migshare.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/admin.migshare.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/admin.migshare.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/admin.migshare.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/admin.migshare.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=155"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/admin.migshare.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":169,"href":"https:\/\/admin.migshare.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155\/revisions\/169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/admin.migshare.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/admin.migshare.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/admin.migshare.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}