{"id":193,"date":"2026-05-29T09:28:51","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T01:28:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/admin.migshare.cn\/?p=193"},"modified":"2026-05-29T09:28:52","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T01:28:52","slug":"linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%a6%bb%e7%ba%bf%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2mysql%e8%af%a6%e7%bb%86%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/admin.migshare.cn\/index.php\/2026\/05\/29\/linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%a6%bb%e7%ba%bf%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2mysql%e8%af%a6%e7%bb%86%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u79bb\u7ebf\u90e8\u7f72MySQL\u8be6\u7ec6\u6559\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\uff1aMySQL :: Developer Zone<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001\u5c06\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\/usr\/local\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528sftp\u5de5\u5177\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\/usr\/local\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001\u89e3\u538b\u538b\u7f29\u5305<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
tar -xf mysql-8.0.39-linux -glibc2.17-x86_64.tar.xz<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
4\u3001\u5c06mysql-8.0.39-linux-glibc2.17-x86_64\u76ee\u5f55\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4e3amysql<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\/usr\/mysql\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    <\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    mv mysql-8.0.39-linux-glibc2.17-x86_64 mysql<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    5\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u7ec4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \u4f7f\u7528\u00a0groupadd<\/code>\u00a0\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a mysql \u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    groupadd mysql<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u63a5\u7740\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u540d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5f52\u5c5e\u5230\u521a\u624d\u521b\u5efa\u7684 mysql \u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    useradd -r -g mysql mysql<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    -r \u53c2\u6570\u8868\u793amysql \u7528\u6237\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b
    -g \u5c06\u7528\u6237mysql\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7528\u6237\u7ec4mysql\u4e2d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    6\u3001\u5206\u914d\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u7ec4\u5c5e\u6027\u6539\u4e3amysql<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5c5e\u6027\u6539\u4e3amysql\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    chown -R mysql \/usr\/local\/mysql\/<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u5c06\u7ec4\u5c5e\u6027\u6539\u4e3amysql\u7ec4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    chgrp -R mysql \/usr\/local\/mysql\/<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    7\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5728\/var\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    mkdir -p \/data\/mysql<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u5c06\u65b0\u76ee\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5c5e\u6027\u6539\u4e3amysql\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    chown mysql:mysql -R \/data\/mysql<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    8\u3001\u4fee\u6539MySQL\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    vim \/etc\/my.cnf<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    [mysqld]\n\nport=3306 # \u8bbe\u7f6eMySQL\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba43306\n\nbind-address=0.0.0.0# \u8bbe\u7f6eMySQL\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u673aIP\n\nuser=mysql # \u8bbe\u7f6eMySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7528\u6237\n\nbasedir=\/usr\/local\/mysql # \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\n\ndatadir=\/data\/mysql # \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\n\nsocket=\/tmp\/mysql.sock # \u8bbe\u7f6eMySQL\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\n\npid-file =\/data\/mysql\/mysql.pid # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6307\u5b9a\u5b58\u653e\u8fdb\u7a0bID\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\n\ncharacter_set_server=utf8mb4 # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\n\nsymbolic-links=0\n\nexplicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true # mysql-5.6.6\u4e22\u5f03\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u9ad8\u4e8e5.6.6\u7684\u53ef\u52a0\u4e0a<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    9\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \u5148\u5207\u6362\u5230mysql\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u518d\u6267\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    cd \/usr\/local\/mysql\/bin<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    .\/mysqld --defaults-file=\/etc\/my.cnf --basedir=\/usr\/local\/mysql\/ --datadir=\/data\/mysql\/ --user=mysql --initialize<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u2013basedir \u4e3amysql\u89e3\u538b\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u2013datadir \u4e3amysql\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\/etc\/my.cnf\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \u6b64\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0glibc\u4f9d\u8d56\u95ee\u9898\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519\uff0c\u5982\u62a5\u9519\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u7b2c15\u6761\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    10\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770bmysql\u521d\u59cb\u5bc6\u7801\u4e86<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    cat \/data\/mysql\/mysql.err<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    11\u3001\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u542f\u52a8mysql\u670d\u52a1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    cp \/usr\/local\/mysql\/support-files\/mysql.server \/etc\/init.d\/mysql<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \u6b64\u6b65\u9aa4\u91cd\u542fmysql\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1alog-err\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u62a5\u9519\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u7b2c15\u6761\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    12\u3001MySQL\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u767b\u5f55\u5230mysql\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \/usr\/local\/mysql\/bin\/mysql -u root -p<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u8f93\u5165\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u540e\u67e5\u770b\u5230\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u5165mysql\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \u5982\u679c\u60f3\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528mysql -u root -p \u76f4\u63a5\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5148\u628amysql\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u6620\u5c04\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\/usr\/bin\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    ln -s \/usr\/local\/mysql\/bin\/mysql \/usr\/bin<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    13\u3001\u66f4\u6539mysql\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u767b\u5f55\u521d\u59cb\u5bc6\u7801<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    ALTER USER \u2018root\u2019@\u2018localhost\u2019 IDENTIFIED BY \u2018123456\u2019;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u5237\u65b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    FLUSH PRIVILEGES;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    14\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u90e8\u7f72<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \u9000\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u5373\u53ef\u8f93\u5165\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5230\u6b64mysql\u5df2\u7ecf\u90e8\u7f72\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    15\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    1\uff09\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u62a5\u9519<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u62a5\u201c.\/mysqld:\/lib64\/libstdc++.so.6:version \u2018CXXABI 1.3.11\u2019 not found (required by .\/mysqld)\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \u6b64\u62a5\u9519\u662f\u7f3a\u5c11\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684libstdc++\u7248\u672c\u4f9d\u8d56\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u67e5\u770b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    strings \/usr\/lib64\/libstdc++ |grep CXXABI<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    find \/ -name \u201clibstdc++.so.6*\u201d<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u662f\u7f3a\u5c11\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u7f3a\u5c11\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5c31\u5b89\u88c5\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c
    \u4f7f\u7528rpm\u67e5\u770bglibc\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53bb\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    2\uff09\u542f\u52a8mysql\u670d\u52a1\u62a5\u9519<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \u542f\u52a8mysql\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u62a5\u201cStarting MySQL.2024-09-20T09:32:58.959370Z mysqld safe error:log-errorr set to\/var\/log\/mariadb\/mariadb.log\u2019,however file don\u2019t exists.Create writable for us \u2018mysql\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \u6b64\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    mkdir \/var\/log\/mariadb\/\n\ntouch \/var\/log\/mariadb\/mariadb.log\n\nchown -R mysql:mysql \/var\/log\/mariadb\/<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    1\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305 \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\uff1aMySQL :: Developer Zone 2\u3001\u5c06\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u670d\u52a1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"post_views_count":0,"reading_time_minutes":0},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"acf":[],"preview_url":"","download_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/admin.migshare.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/admin.migshare.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/admin.migshare.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/admin.migshare.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/admin.migshare.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=193"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/admin.migshare.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":216,"href":"https:\/\/admin.migshare.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193\/revisions\/216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/admin.migshare.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/admin.migshare.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/admin.migshare.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}